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Spouses

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Marriage related immigration presents the authorities with enormous difficulties. They wish to be seen as supportive of marriage for political reasons. There are also human rights considerations. However, marriage is widely abused for immigration purposes.
Many couples choose to cohabit without marrying. Unless there are legal reasons why a couple cannot marry, there is no provision in the Immigration Rules for couples who make this choice. Where the couple have children who are British Citizens, recent human rights legislation may effect eventual outcomes of such applications.
Spouses joining their partners in the United Kingdom must have met, be joining the marriage partner or being admitted to the United Kingdom at the same time, intend living together as man and wife permanently, and have sufficient means to maintain and accommodate themselves without recourse to public funds.
The settled party may be entitled to state benefits in his or her own right but the other party should not impose an additional burden on public funds.
Entry Clearance is required for applications made abroad and this requirement is rigorously enforced.

Most legitimate in-country applications relate to couples who have met in the United Kingdom where one is settled here and the other is here in a temporary capacity. (student, work permit holder etc). Home Office staff are astute in recognising indicators that the marriage may not be all that it seems. Large 'white weddings' in the local parish church are likely to attract less scrutiny than small weddings arranged at short notice in registry offices. Marriage registrars are now required to report suspicious marriages to the immigration authorities.
The authorities are sensitive that marriage is a very personal matter and that not all marriages conform to an identical format. However, their investigations into doubtful marriages can be very intrusive. They may take the form of unannounced visits to the matrimonial home at unsociable hours, and separate interviews of a highly personal nature. For genuine couples, these may give rise to offence but no further lasting damage. For those with more dubious motives, the truth will become apparent to the authorities remarkably quickly.
The timing of marriage is of particular interest to the authorities. A young person deciding to marry half-way through a three year degree course is less likely to be of concern than a person with three weeks left to remain in the United Kingdom with no other apparent basis to stay. Further, those whose stay is unlawful should not expect marriage to provide a route to legitimising their stay. It is more likely that the Home Office would offer to defray the cost of both leaving the country - and any dependent children!!

If you have a specific question regarding marriage and immigration to the United Kingdom, please email personal@visalondon.com with a brief outline of your circumstances and query. You can also contact us using our general enquiry form.

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